In 2024, the Inland Empire faced several devastating wildfires, including the Bridge Fire, Line Fire, and Airport Fire. These fires not only threatened homes and ecosystems but also left behind burn scar areas—regions particularly vulnerable to further environmental hazards like landslides, flash floods, and poor air quality. For individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (I/DD), these areas present unique dangers that require special attention and preparedness.

The Lingering Threats of Burn Scar Areas

Burn scar areas, created when wildfires strip the landscape of vegetation, become prone to rapid erosion and water runoff. What might seem like a normal rainstorm can lead to flash floods and mudslides in these areas, compounding the devastation already caused by the fires. This unpredictability can be especially dangerous for members of the I/DD community, who may have difficulty understanding these risks or responding quickly to evacuation orders.

The aftermath of the Bridge, Line, and Airport fires left significant burn scars, posing a long-term threat to local communities. For those with I/DD, who may rely heavily on caregivers, transportation, and specific routines, the unpredictability of these landscapes becomes even more challenging. It’s essential for families, caregivers, and service providers to understand these risks and develop comprehensive safety plans.

Unique Challenges for the I/DD Community

1. Communication and Comprehension Difficulties: Many individuals with I/DD may struggle to understand complex warnings related to environmental hazards. Evacuation orders, for instance, might not be easily understood, especially when they are issued in a time-sensitive manner.

To address communications challenges, IRC’s Emergency Operations Center (EOC) utilizes Everbridge, a mass notification system that provides simple, easy-to-follow instructions to the I/DD community during emergencies. These alerts are designed to be clear, concise, and accessible and are created by the IRC EOC Incident Commander (IC), ensuring that individuals with I/DD and their families receive critical information promptly. Notifications are sent via cell phones, emails, and home phones as listed in IRC’s client database.

Note: All IRC clients, staff, and vendors are automatically enrolled in the Everbridge Mass Communications System. It is crucial to keep your address and phone number updated with your CSC to ensure you receive timely and accurate notifications.

2. Limited Mobility and Access to Resources: During and after wildfires, resources such as accessible transportation, specialized medical supplies, or communication devices may be limited. Many individuals with I/DD rely on structured routines and require extra assistance to evacuate or navigate changes in their environments. The urgency of flash floods or mudslides can complicate these processes.

Steps for Preparedness and Safety

Preparing for the dangers of burn scar areas requires more than just the standard emergency protocols for families, clients, and caregivers. Here are some steps to help ensure the safety of those most vulnerable:

• Develop clear, accessible communication plans. Translate warnings and evacuation orders into simple, understandable terms.
  • Use visual aids or other communication methods that suit the individual’s needs.
• Create an emergency action plan. Identify safe routes and shelters in advance and have multiple backup plans if flash floods or mudslides compromise the primary option.
• Participate in community training. Programs such as IRC’s Disaster Preparedness training offer valuable lessons on preparing for and responding to natural disasters.

The Role of the Community

While burn scar areas pose a heightened danger to all, the risks are especially acute for individuals with I/DD. As a community, we must provide support, share resources, and raise awareness of these challenges. By working together, we can ensure that all community members are prepared, safe, and cared for in the wake of future natural disasters.

At IRC, we continue to collaborate with County EOCs and community partners to ensure that the needs of the I/DD community are front and center. The Everbridge system has become a vital part of our emergency response strategy, delivering real-time updates and ensuring that simple, actionable instructions reach the I/DD community when they are needed most.

The lessons from the 2024 Bridge, Line, and Airport fires remind us that preparedness is not just about survival but about creating a safety net for the most vulnerable among us. By staying informed and taking proactive steps, we can minimize the risks and ensure the well-being of our community long after the flames have been extinguished.

Posted by:

Dr. CJ Cook, DBA

As Program Administrator, CJ is responsible for the proactive oversight of various units within IRC, including Community Management, Service Access and Equity, and Training and Development. CJ's oversight extends to Language Access and Cultural Competency (LACC), Community-Based Organizations (CBOs), equity in the Purchase of Service (POS), and the National Core Indicator (NCI) project. Furthermore, CJ is tasked with managing the IRC's Performance Contract with DDS and overseeing Emergency Services.